李江波,欧阳文昊,李健

• 1:青岛大学商学院

摘要(Abstract)：

在菲利普·阿吉翁荣获2025年诺贝尔经济学奖的背景下，系统回顾其思想体系与学术贡献，具有重要的学术价值与现实意义。以科学计量学方法为基础，借助CiteSpace与VOSviewer软件绘制科学知识图谱，对阿吉翁教授的学术思想与贡献进行系统梳理。作为熊彼特增长理论的重要继承者与发展者，阿吉翁教授以“创造性破坏”为主线，逐步构建了以熊彼特增长范式为核心的学术思想体系。阿吉翁教授的学术研究贡献主要可以概括为以下4个方面：(1)构建熊彼特式内生增长模型；(2)揭示竞争与创新之间的倒U形关系；(3)用熊彼特增长范式解释增长与不平等、中等收入陷阱、长期停滞等现实经济问题；(4)提出“政府—市场—民间社会”黄金三角治理框架。阿吉翁教授的学术影响广泛而深远，不仅延续了经济学对增长问题的百年探索，更将该领域研究从宏观制度层面推进至微观发生机制，为理解创新如何真正推动经济增长提供了新视角。若想真正释放“创造性破坏”的增长潜能，使其成为推动中国经济高质量发展的持续动力，需要实施深层次制度变革，培育强大的创新生态，打破既得利益集团固化形成的垄断格局，并以完善的社会保障体系与积极的国家引导为这一过程保驾护航。阿吉翁教授的学术思想和研究贡献为处于从“要素驱动”向“创新驱动”进而向“创新引领”深度转型的中国经济开出了一剂良方。

关键词(KeyWords)： 菲利普·阿吉翁;熊彼特增长范式;创造性破坏;科学计量学;学术贡献;内生增长模型;经济韧性;创新驱动

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家社会科学基金项目“基于科学计量大数据的人文社会科学学术专著评价研究”（21BTQ104）

作者(Author): 李江波,欧阳文昊,李健

DOI: 10.19345/j.cxkj.1671-0037.2026.10.6

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